NAPLES: LIFE, DEATH & MIRACLES -
SARDINIA ADJUNCT SECTION © entry Sept. 2009
S'Ozzastru
photo credit: florablog.it

The tree is called,
simply, S’Ozzastru
in the local language, and means, just as simply,
the olive tree (l’olivastro,
in Italian), yet there is something archetypal,
universal, about the term, as when they refer in
folklore to The Ancient One or The Wise One.
S’Ozzastru has been standing and growing near the
village of Santu
Baltolu di Carana in Gallura in northern
Sardinia near Lake Liscia
since —well, since before there were saints and
before there was
even a Lake Liscia (the result of a dammed river).
S’Ozzastru is between 3000 and 4000 years old
according to local lore and even local botanists,
which puts it high on the list of so-called
“monument trees” in Italy and Europe. The tree is 12
meters in circumference and 8 meters tall; it stands
close to other ancient olive trees, but, by general
consensus, is the patriarch of the grove, there
before the Romans and Greeks and probably a young
tree when the first primitive masons started to
build their stone dwellings that we now call
“ancient.”
Trees, of course,
have an enormous cultural importance around the
world: they are magic, mystical, life-giving (and
–taking), and even represent in the well-known
world-tree mythologies a bridge between earth and
the worlds below and heavens above. That S’Ozzastru is
an olive tree (Olea
europaea) and important since there is
nothing as iconic of Mediterranean cultures as the
olive tree. It is a symbol of prosperity and power,
and is mentioned abundantly in the Bible and in
Greek mythology; we offer the olive branch of peace,
and the groves of Academe, where Plato walked, were
olive groves.
Gnarled old Ozzastru is not
particularly stately, not the kind of towering tree
that inspires comparison to cathedrals and such. You
don’t hear organ music in the branches. But you do
hear something softer, older and perhaps wiser
—murmurs, whispers and maybe a few grumbles, as
well. Indeed, S’Ozzastru
has had to put up with insults of the ages, both
natural and man-made. Now that he is protected by
law, he should be around for a while longer.
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